More about Mathematica
Mathematica is the world's most powerful
general computation system. First released in 1988, it has had a
profound effect on the way computers are used in technical and other
fields.
It is often said that the release of Mathematica marked the
beginning of
modern technical computing. Ever since the 1960s individual packages had
existed for specific numerical, algebraic, graphical, and other tasks. But
the visionary concept of Mathematica was to create once and for all
a single
system that could handle all the various aspects of technical
computing--and beyond--in a coherent and unified way. The key intellectual
advance that made this possible was the invention of a new kind of
symbolic
computer language that could for the first time manipulate the very wide
range of objects needed to achieve the generality required for technical
computing using only a fairly small number of basic primitives.
When Mathematica 1.0 was released, The New York Times wrote
that "the
importance of the program cannot be overlooked," and Business Week
later
ranked Mathematica among the 10 most important new products of the
year.
Mathematica was also hailed in the technical community as a major
intellectual and practical revolution.
At first, Mathematica's impact was felt mainly in the physical
sciences, engineering, and mathematics. But over the
years, Mathematica has become important in a remarkably wide
range of fields, technical and otherwise. Mathematica is used
today throughout the sciences--physical, biological, social, and
other--and counts many of the world's foremost scientists among its
enthusiastic supporters. It has played a crucial role in many
important discoveries and has been the basis for thousands of
technical papers. In engineering, Mathematica has become a
standard for both development and production, and by now many of the
world's important new products rely on Mathematica at one stage
or another in their design. In commerce, Mathematica has played
a significant role in the growth of sophisticated financial modeling,
and is widely used in many kinds of general planning and
analysis. Mathematica has also emerged as an important tool in
computer science and software development: its language component is
widely used as a research, prototyping, and interface environment.
The largest part of Mathematica's user community consists of
technical and
other professionals. But Mathematica is also heavily used in
education, and
there are now many hundreds of courses--from high school to graduate
school--based on it. In addition, with the availability of student
versions,
Mathematica has become a popular and prestigious tool for students
around the world.
The diversity of Mathematica's
user base is striking. It spans all
continents, encompasses ages from below 10 on up, and includes artists,
composers, linguists, and lawyers, as well as hobbyists from all walks of
life.
Ever since Mathematica was first released, its user base has
steadily grown,
and by now the total number of users is in the millions.
Mathematica has
become a standard in a great many organizations, and it is used today in
all
of the Fortune 50 companies, all of the 15 major departments of the U.S.
government, and all of the world's 50 largest universities.
At a technical level, Mathematica is widely regarded as a major
feat of
software engineering. It is one of the largest single application
programs
ever developed, and it contains a vast array of new original algorithms
and
important innovations. Several paradigms pioneered in Mathematica
have
emerged as major directions in software thinking, and each successive
version of Mathematica has invariably redefined the state of the
art in a
number of areas of computing.
The development of Mathematica is the work of a world-class team at
Wolfram
Research, led since its inception by Stephen Wolfram. The success of
Mathematica has allowed the company to focus on unusually long-term
goals,
and to carry out a unique program of research and development, as well as
supporting the world's intellectual community with a variety of important
freely accessible websites.
Over the years, the generality of Mathematica's core design has
steadily
allowed it to expand its reach. From its origins as a system used
primarily
for mathematical and technical computing, Mathematica is now
emerging as a
major force in many other areas of computing, and today Mathematica
stands
as the world's most powerful system for general computation.